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HORSE TO HORSEPOWER

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On Discomfort and Slowness

How do we know a place?
Horsepower refers to the power an engine produces. It's calculated through the powerneeded to move 550 pounds one foot in one second or by the power needed to move 33,000 pounds one foot in one minute. The rate gauges the power it takes to do the work." The conception of the power a horse can provide also serves as a metaphor for the urbanization historyof human mechanizing nature and ways to perceive the built environment. The Atlas project is about urban transportation and how it formed the city and further reformed people's perceptions through time.







Horse to Horse Power

– Mechanizing the Nature



Boston markets last meat carriers: Richard Kingston, owner of Horse Chucky, from Arlington. 1956

Photographer: Jones, Leslie



Fingertip and Horseshoe

– Mediums to perceive the city




Transportation and Infrastrucutre

– The living machine and MBTA



Sensing Boston

– On slowness




A busy corner of Quincy Market in 1930

Photographer: Jones, Leslie



Travel in Boston 

– 1857 : 2022




Platform Urbanism and Horse Urbanism

– How do we Know a place?






MIT SA+P
4.228
Advisor: Mohamad Nahleh

© 2025 Cheng-Hsin Chan. All Rights Reserved.